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Landmark Judgment of the Supreme Court on Punitive Demolitions: Restoring the Rule of Law and Ending ‘Bulldozer Justice’

Landmark Judgment of the Supreme Court on Punitive Demolitions: Restoring the Rule of Law and Ending ‘Bulldozer Justice’

The landmark judgment of the Supreme Court has stepped in decisively to check the alarming trend of punitive demolitions, where properties were razed as a form of extrajudicial punishment, often termed "Bulldozer Justice." It has increasingly been criticized for failure to follow due process and thus undermines the rule of law. Judgment by Court: Restore equality to procedures and protect citizens' rights, now lodged on the strong foundation of a series of mandatory procedural safeguards.

The Supreme Court's Directive: Due Process in Demolitions

This means that no demolition is allowed without having a notice period that can be proven to have lasted at least two weeks, during which enough time is given to put people adequately informed and equipped to prepare a response. This provision is critical in ensuring that arbitrary demolitions are avoided, and in any case, affected parties have to be afforded adequate time to grasp and respond to the demolition grounds.

Key elements of the Supreme Court's directive include:

1. Mandatory Notice Period: A period of at least two weeks of provable notice shall be given before any demolishing action can be undertaken. This aims to give adequate notice to the affected party to react and prepare.

2. Right to a Hearing: The noticee should be accorded a fair opportunity for a hearing, making his case before the court, and challenging the demolition order on valid legal grounds. Such a procedural safeguard against demolitions prevents the demolitions from being grossly misapplied as forms of essentially arbitrary punitive actions.

3. Time to Challenge the Demolition Order: It clearly specifies that at least 15 days should be provided for objection to the demolishing order before any actions are taken. This requirement shows how the Court is serious about upholding the right of the noticee, and avoiding action that does not take much time to reflect or think upon.

Accountability and Penalties for Violations

Supreme Court has taken this onus upon itself by ordering any officer found violating these processes to face penalties for the acts. Officers will bear penalties and damages will be recovered from their pockets in case such demolitions take place without adhering to due process. Personal liability shall be a powerful deterrent against unauthorized demolitions, marking a robust move toward accountability in the administration.

Implications of the Ruling: Halting ‘Bulldozer Justice’

The term "Bulldozer Justice" has come to symbolize demolitions made as a method of punishment without recourse to legal due process. In deciding such judgment, it aims at putting an end to those practices, ensuring the rule of law prevailed and that state power was not being misused against the people. It must be agreed that the insistence of the Court on proper notice, right to a hearing, and time for appeal is merely to re-emphasize the principle that punishment cannot be meted without procedural protections.

The judgment has been widely regarded as a victory for individual rights and an important curtailment of the excesses of executive power. Such a judgment offers a safeguard against punitive demolitions by requiring clear procedural checks and, in so doing, sending a powerful message that the rule of law must be upheld.

Restoring Fairness and Justice in Administrative Actions

In setting this precedence, this Supreme Court ruling would ensure that citizens are not at the whims and fancies of arbitrary demolitions or abuse of power. More importantly, it will display the role that the judiciary plays in protecting fundamental rights and due process. By upholding transparency, fairness, and accountability, the Supreme Court has made a progressive step in reemphasizing public confidence in the legal process and ensuring that "Bulldozer Justice" becomes merely history.


Author By Adnan Khan Yumkhaibam

Presently Studying in Manipur University

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